本文目录一览:
- 1、公民身份证有哪些含义?
- 2、居民身份证是指什么?
- 3、居民身份证和公民身份证的区别
公民身份证有哪些含义?
公民身份证包含着:地址码、出生日期码、顺序及性别码、校验和。
公民身份号码由18位数字组成,各有不同的含义:第1-6位是地址码;第7-14位为出生日期码;第15-17位为顺序码;第18位为校验码,如果校验码为10,则用x代替。
1999年10月1日,中华人民共和国国务院批准建立了公民身份号码制度,把原本在申领居民身份证时才确立的15位居民身份证号码,替换为出生时编排的终身不变的唯一的18位代码,即公民身份号码。公民身份号码的不仅应用在居民身份证上,也运用于其他领域。
扩展资料:
防伪技术
之一代:聚酯膜塑封,后期使用激光图案防伪。
第二代:身份证是非接触式IC芯片卡,有定向光变色“长城”图案、防伪膜、光变光存储“中国CHINA”字样、缩微字符串“JMSFZ”(汉语拼音:JūMín ShēnFènZhèng,居民身份证)、紫外灯光显现的荧光印刷“长城”图案等防伪技术。
第二代身份证内藏非接触式IC芯片,可近距离读取内里资料,应用包括在火车站自动取票机自助取票等等。
参考资料来源:百度百科—第二代身份证
居民身份证是指什么?
中国居民身份证是用于证明持有人身
中国居民身份证是用于证明持有人身份的一种法定证件,每一个人只能拥有唯一的一个身份证,公民身份号码是每个公民唯一的、终身不变的身份代码,由公安机关按照公民身份号码国家标准编制。
《中华人民共和国居民身份证法》第三条居民身份证登记的项目包括:姓名、性别、民族、出生日期、常住户口所在地住址、公民身份号码、本人相片、指纹信息、证件的有效期和签发机关。公民身份号码是每个公民唯一的、终身不变的身份代码,由公安机关按照公民身份号码国家标准编制。公民申请领取、换领、补领居民身份证,应当登记指纹信息。
居民身份证和公民身份证的区别
“公民”是指具有中华人民共和国国籍的人。
“居民”是指居住在中华人民共和国境内的具有中华人民共和国国籍的人,也就是中国公民。
但是,在我国只有居民身份证,并没有公民身份证!
资料扩展:
中华人民共和国居民身份证是用于证明居住在中华人民共和国境内的公民身份证明文件。在1984年前写作“身份证”。1984年4月6日国务院发布《中华人民共和国居民身份证试行条例》,并且开始颁发之一代居民身份证。
2004年3月29日起,中国大陆正式开始为居民换发内置非接触式IC卡智能芯片的第二代居民身份证,二代身份证表面采用防伪膜和印刷防伪技术,使用个人彩色照片,并可用机器读取数字芯片内的信息。
2018年2月7日,北京警方通报:2018年将适时推出居民身份证自助办理服务和流动人口微信办理居住证等相关事宜。
央行宣布,自2018年4月9日开始,部分城市和地区开展失效居民身份证信息和非居民身份证件信息核查试点工作。自2018年4月1日起,停征首次申领居民身份证工本费。
资料来源:百度百科居民身份证
公民身份证
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